<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!-- generator=Zoho Sites --><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><atom:link href="https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/tag/dataprotection/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><title>itSMF Switzerland - Blog #dataprotection</title><description>itSMF Switzerland - Blog #dataprotection</description><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/tag/dataprotection</link><lastBuildDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 13:04:16 +0200</lastBuildDate><generator>http://zoho.com/sites/</generator><item><title><![CDATA[Europe and Switzerland's strategic dilemma: tariffs, tech, and data governance]]></title><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/post/europe-and-switzerland-s-strategic-dilemma-tariffs-tech-and-data-governance</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.itsmf.ch/Europe-and-Switzerland-strategic-dilemma-tariffs-tech-and-data-governance-itsmf-switzerland-blo.png"/>Tariffs, technological restrictions, and conflicting regulations are testing supply chains and companies’ operating models: how can European businesses balance strategic autonomy and US historical ties?]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_eaocCKUWRQWj8hdYP5pfdA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_eaocCKUWRQWj8hdYP5pfdA"].zpsection{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw"].zprow{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-8 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g"].zpelem-col{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_DmKi1zQzpSrBY7HijFo4iw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_DmKi1zQzpSrBY7HijFo4iw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-style:italic;">Reading time: ~ 4 min.</span><br/></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 468.85px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:481.80px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:276.55px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
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                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Europe-and-Switzerland-strategic-dilemma-tariffs-tech-and-data-governance-itsmf-switzerland-blo.jpg" width="415" height="276.55" loading="lazy" size="fit" alt="direttiva sulla responsabilità da intelligenza artificiale itsmf blog" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true">Introduction</h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_IXDYbYLLeRo4wQNVxPvAbw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:left;"><span><span>The global economic landscape is increasingly marked by strategic competition that goes beyond simple trade rivalry.&nbsp;<span style="background-color:rgb(244, 244, 78);">Tariffs, technological restrictions, and conflicting regulations are testing supply chains and companies’ operating models</span>.</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><span><br/></span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><span>In this complex scenario, European businesses, including Swiss firms, must <span style="font-weight:bold;">balance two opposing needs</span>: maintaining historical ties with the United States while pursuing greater strategic autonomy.</span></span></p><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_JjD8tlosrYxfDmn2ItzCcA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_JjD8tlosrYxfDmn2ItzCcA"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true">US pressure: tariffs and technological influence<div><style>@font-face {}@font-face {}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif }.MsoChpDefault { font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif }.MsoPapDefault { margin-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107% }div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 }</style></div></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_w0Saj7kXqosIO_ZYZm3xVA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><div>The economic and political alliance between Europe and the United States has long been a cornerstone. However, in recent years, protectionist policies have strained this relationship.</div><div><br/></div><div><span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">The U.S. has imposed tariffs not only to protect its industries but also as a geopolitical lever</span>, creating uncertainty for companies operating across the Atlantic.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:bold;">This pressure also extends to the tech sector</span>, where U.S. regulations exert significant control, often at the expense of European interests.</div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_8FQI4Cjro0v8pKUlqtyp6g" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_8FQI4Cjro0v8pKUlqtyp6g"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true">The European response: the «Latombe's case» as a sign of change</h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_YL0X5frm4hbkkpkeEY5h1w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_YL0X5frm4hbkkpkeEY5h1w"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><div>In response to these dynamics, <span style="font-weight:bold;">Europe is seeking to assert its strategic independence</span>.</div><div><br/></div><div>A significant example is the initiative of <span style="background-color:rgb(244, 244, 78);">French MEP Philippe Latombe, who questioned the legitimacy of data transfers to the United States</span> by criticizing the Data Privacy Framework (DPF). This move is <span style="font-weight:bold;">not just a technical dispute</span> but a strong political signal reflecting the <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">will to strengthen European digital sovereignty</span>.</div><div><br/></div><div>Latombe’s position highlights <span style="font-weight:bold;">growing dissatisfaction with agreements that fail to adequately protect European data</span> from external interference, despite regulations such as LPD/GDPR.</div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_XkeJl6amRzDf49OrbufXKQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true">Companies at the centre of tension: a delicate balance</h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_oMUO_EKxPYre6tJIEJMcPg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><div>In this clash between geopolitical blocs, <span style="font-weight:bold;">companies find themselves in a vulnerable position</span>.</div><div><br/></div><div>On the one hand, they must c<span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">omply with strict European regulations</span>, risking sanctions in the event of violations. On the other hand, they <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">are heavily dependent on American technologies and services</span>, such as cloud providers and essential software.</div><div><br/></div><div>This creates a dilemma: adopt alternative solutions to comply with regulations, often at higher costs, or maintain existing dependencies, exposing themselves to legal and operational risks.</div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_9fdxSRyb-tUAl_doEt1PYA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true">The most at-risk sectors and strategies for the future</h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_Q0E91dgAckmSU6VtFuWhHg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><div>The most vulnerable companies are those managing <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">large volumes of sensitive data belonging to European citizens or relying on U.S. technological infrastructures</span>. For these businesses, the challenge is not only compliance but also operational continuity. Possible solutions focus on three main directions:</div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_gzdZCRbKkEBPOIhvha4uuw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><ul><li><span><span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);font-weight:bold;">Diversifying technological partnerships</span>: reducing reliance on a single provider by exploring global alternatives.</span></li><li><span><span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);font-weight:bold;">Investing in European technologies</span>: favouring cloud and software providers based in Europe, fully compliant with local regulations such as LPD/GDPR.</span></li><li><span><span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);font-weight:bold;">Advanced data management</span>: implementing strategies to map and control data flows, minimizing extra-European transfers.</span></li></ul></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_sl_ImPmWHit8heN2HOLUcg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true">Strategic alignment between CEO and CIO: solutions in an uncertain context</h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_R8v3DicXDm0J3kd_-2XXCQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><div>In a landscape of extreme uncertainty, it is difficult for companies to directly influence political activities or anticipate geopolitical moves.</div><div><br/></div><div>However, strategic alignment between CEOs and CIOs can guide concrete actions to mitigate risks. Business leaders can focus on <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">diversifying markets and investing in EU-based digital solutions that are fully GDPR compliant</span>. This approach not only reduces vulnerability but also strengthens operational resilience.</div><div><br/>If the DPF were annulled in the future — a possibility that remains despite the court’s recent confirmation — there would no longer be a solid legal basis for transatlantic data transfers, leading to service disruptions, operational issues, and potential sanctions. In such a scenario, companies should prepare contingency plans, including:</div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_RG5TRgNTthbU9IigVsLjWw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><ul><li><span><span style="font-weight:bold;background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">Immediate assessment of data flows</span>: identifying and quantifying transfers to the U.S. to prioritize interventions.</span></li><li><span><span style="font-weight:bold;background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">Accelerated transition to European providers</span>: speeding up migration to EU-compliant alternatives such as sovereign clouds or hybrid solutions.</span></li><li><span><span style="font-weight:bold;background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">Development of data localization strategies</span>: implementing data residency policies to keep both sensitive and non-sensitive data within European borders.</span></li><li><span><span style="font-weight:bold;background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">Training and internal governance</span>: aligning IT teams and executives on risk protocols, with scenario-based disruption simulations.</span></li></ul></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm__lURoIuAIP0uAAKrF6Mu3Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><div>This alignment between strategic vision (CEO) and technological implementation (CIO) transforms uncertainty into opportunity, promoting a «Europe-first» approach that balances innovation and compliance.</div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_OH5Xd9mwY9OPEpbduuB1-A" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true">Conclusion: an opportunity for new European leadership</h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_km-fcN-1kx_704obzpdbuw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><div><div><div><div><strong>Geopolitical tensions</strong>, while creating uncertainty, may r<span style="background-color:rgb(244, 244, 78);">epresent a unique opportunity for Europe</span>. Current challenges push <strong>companies to</strong><strong>rethink their technological dependence and invest in a more autonomous digital ecosystem</strong>.</div><div><br/></div><div>This shift toward greater sovereignty could foster the emergence of European leadership not only in regulation but also in technology. Companies that anticipate this trend by <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">embracing digital sovereignty will not only protect themselves from future instability but also position themselves as key players</span> in a new era, guided by values of autonomy and innovation.</div><div><br/></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;">Author: Angela Pedàlina</span></div></div></div></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 07:00:00 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[La valorizzazione del dato: quali regole la delimitano?]]></title><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/post/la-valorizzazione-del-dato-quali-regole</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.itsmf.ch/la-valorizzazione-dei-dati-data-monetization-in-europa-blog-itsmf-switzerlan.jpg"/>La valorizzazione dei dati o data monetization è una tra le dinamiche tipiche dell'era della digitalizzazione: vediamo quali regole la delimitano in Europa.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_eaocCKUWRQWj8hdYP5pfdA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw"].zprow{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-8 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g"].zpelem-col{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_DmKi1zQzpSrBY7HijFo4iw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_DmKi1zQzpSrBY7HijFo4iw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-style:italic;">Tempo di lettura: ~ 6 min.</span><br></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 378.41px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:389.18px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:223.39px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/la-valorizzazione-del-dato-quali-regole-delimitano-new-digital-economy-data.jpg" width="415" height="223.39" loading="lazy" size="fit" alt="direttiva sulla responsabilità da intelligenza artificiale itsmf blog" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true"><span style="color:inherit;">Il concetto di valorizzazione dei dati e i limiti legali<br></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_XLsMwoYd1l3RueJjuvpD3w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_XLsMwoYd1l3RueJjuvpD3w"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div></div><p><span style="color:inherit;font-size:16px;"><span>Nel più ampio panorama della “<i>new economy</i>” rientrano certamente i profili relativi alla <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">protezione e valorizzazione delle informazioni</span> e ancor più dei <span style="font-weight:bold;">dati personali</span> delle <span style="font-weight:bold;">persone fisiche</span>.</span></span></p><p><span style="color:inherit;font-size:16px;"><span><br></span></span></p><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Sotto questo aspetto è bene ricordare che nello e dall’utilizzo della vastissima gamma di prodotti e servizi digitali, o comunque basati sulle nuove tecnologie, <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">a farla da padroni sono sempre i “<i>big data</i>”</span>, ossia le grandi moli di dati generati e sempre più profilati capaci di generare valore.</span>&nbsp;</div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Infatti «<i>il <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">“dato personale” è assimilabile ad un “bene” che ha un proprio valore intrinseco</span>, ed è innegabile come nel nuovo contesto digitale i dati siano diventati la fonte principale di creazione di valore</i>»<span style="background-color:rgba(234, 119, 4, 0.18);">[<span style="font-weight:bold;">1</span>]</span>.</span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;">In questo caso <span style="font-weight:bold;">il valore coincide in parte proprio con il dato</span> che si caratterizza per essere un bene con caratteristiche specifiche e ben distinte dagli altri poiché in grado di essere <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">sfruttato contemporaneamente da un numero (potenzialmente) illimitato di soggetti</span>, per un tempo notevole, senza che si venga ad esaurire e capace di essere scambiato.</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><span style="font-size:16px;"></span><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Un bene inesauribile e che – grazie ai <span style="font-weight:bold;">prodotti connessi e ai servizi correlati</span> – viene creato continuativamente e in misura esponenziale.</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>Un vero e proprio <i>asset </i><span style="background-color:rgba(234, 119, 4, 0.18);">[<span style="font-weight:bold;">2</span>]</span> verso cui nasce una duplice esigenza, da una parte quella di <span style="font-weight:bold;">protezione</span> (specie del dato personale, tutelato come diritto fondamentale) e, dall’altra, quella di individuazione di adeguati <span style="font-weight:bold;">rimedi contrattuali</span> laddove il <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">dato divenga oggetto di scambio <i>versus </i>servizi o contenuti digitali</span>.</span></span></div></div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;">In tal senso, per un corretto inquadramento dell’istituto, va anzitutto evidenziato come in materia i riferimenti normativi cui guardare siano costituiti principalmente dalla <span style="font-weight:bold;">Direttiva </span><i><span style="font-weight:bold;">Omnibus</span></i>(2018/2161)<span style="background-color:rgb(232, 196, 161);">[<span style="font-weight:bold;">3</span>]</span> e dalla <span style="font-weight:bold;">Direttiva 2019/770</span><span style="background-color:rgb(232, 196, 161);">[<span style="font-weight:bold;">4</span>]</span>.</span></p><div><br clear="all"><hr width="33%" size="1" align="left"><br></div>
<style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText { margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } span.MsoFootnoteReference { vertical-align: super } a:link, span.MsoHyperlink { color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: underline } a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed { color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline } span.TestonotaapidipaginaCarattere { } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div><div style="color:inherit;"><style> @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } span.MsoFootnoteReference { vertical-align: super } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div>
<style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText { margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } span.MsoFootnoteReference { vertical-align: super } span.TestonotaapidipaginaCarattere { } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="color:inherit;"><style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_kkQQUZ_1vZEA229hNcY2yA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_kkQQUZ_1vZEA229hNcY2yA"].zpelem-text { background-color:rgba(234,119,4,0.18); background-image:unset; border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div><span style="font-size:14px;"></span><div><span style="font-size:14px;"></span><p><span style="font-size:14px;"><span>[1]</span> M. d’Agostino Panebianco, <i>Vivere nella Dimensione Digitale</i>, Themis ed., 2022, p. 226.</span></p><span style="font-size:14px;"></span></div><span style="font-size:14px;"></span></div></div><p style="text-align:justify;"></p><div style="color:inherit;"><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span>[2] Sul punto si veda anche A. Capoluongo, <i>Il trattamento dei dati personali nelle operazioni societarie straordinarie</i>, Rivista SEAC Compliance, n. 2/2021.</span></span></p><div style="color:inherit;"><div><p><span><span style="font-size:10pt;">[3]</span><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX%3A32019L2161"><span style="font-size:14px;">https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32019L2161</span></a>.</span></p><p></p></div>
<div><p><span><span style="font-size:10pt;">[4]</span><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX%3A32019L0770&amp;from=RO"><span style="font-size:14px;">https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32019L0770&amp;from=RO</span></a><span style="font-size:14px;">.</span><span style="font-size:14px;"></span></span></p><p></p></div></div></div></div></div>
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</div><div data-element-id="elm_whpLkLjj3x11HYk804sMEA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_whpLkLjj3x11HYk804sMEA"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><h2></h2>La data monetization e le regole: il recepimento delle direttive europee nella vicina Italia<br></div></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_t7BGs8PIEjdu1LoqJYSZ8Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_t7BGs8PIEjdu1LoqJYSZ8Q"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><span><span><span><span style="font-size:16px;">In Italia le citate Direttive sono state attuate rispettivamente con <span style="font-weight:bold;">D.lgs. 26/2023</span> e con <span style="font-weight:bold;">D.lgs. 173/2021</span>, che ha inciso sul Codice del Consumo prevedendo – tra gli altri – il dettato del nuovo articolo 135-octies.</span><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">La prima direttiva ha inciso sulla Direttiva 83/2011</span> estendendone le tutele a tutti i contratti di fornitura di contenuti o servizi digitali laddove vi sia una comunicazione di dati personali, di modo da assicurare anche la <span style="font-weight:bold;">coerenza con la Direttiva 770</span>, che disciplina appunto i contratti di fornitura di contenuti e di servizi.</span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Ancora e più specificamente, la <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);"><i>Omnibus</i> incide principalmente sugli <i>e-commerce</i></span> e regola la trasparenza sulla posizione dei <span style="font-weight:bold;">prodotti in offerta</span>, la trasparenza sulla <span style="font-weight:bold;">personalizzazione dei prezzi</span>, prevedere <span style="font-weight:bold;">aggiornamenti circa le condizioni di vendita</span> e impatta su recensioni e strumenti di marketing.</span><style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Lo scopo ultimo è quello di <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">rafforzare la tutela dei consumatori</span>, adeguando l’impianto normativo di riferimento all’evoluzione digitale dei mercati ed estendendo gli obblighi in punto di obbligo di informativa, diritto di recesso, rispetto della normativa sulla <i>data protection</i> (GDPR), ecc.</span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Quanto, invece, alla <span style="font-weight:bold;">Direttiva 770</span>, qui appare forse ancora più evidente la <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">dimensione economico-negoziale che sta prendendo il dato</span>, che viene tradotta e recepita nel nuovo articolo 135-octies del Codice del consumo italiano che così recita:</span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;">“<i>Le disposizioni del presente capo si applicano a qualsiasi contratto in cui il professionista fornisce, o si obbliga a fornire, un contenuto digitale o un servizio digitale al consumatore <b>e il consumatore corrisponde un prezzo o si obbliga a corrispondere un prezzo</b>.</i></span></p><span style="font-size:16px;"><i><span>Le disposizioni del presente capo si applicano altresì nel caso in cui il professionista fornisce o si obbliga a fornire un contenuto digitale o un servizio digitale al consumatore <b>e il consumatore fornisce o si obbliga a fornire dati personali</b> al professionista, fatto salvo il caso in cui i dati personali forniti dal consumatore siano trattati esclusivamente dal professionista ai fini della fornitura del contenuto digitale o del servizio digitale a norma del presente capo o per consentire l’assolvimento degli obblighi di legge cui è soggetto il professionista e quest’ultimo non tratti tali dati per scopi diversi da quelli previsti</span></i><span>”.</span></span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Ecco, infatti, che emerge espressamente la <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">previsione dello scambio di contenuti</span> a fronte della <span style="font-weight:bold;">fornitura di dati personali</span>, scambio che possiamo identificare in un “contratto” se guardiamo più attentamente al Considerando 24 della Direttiva, ove si dice che:</span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">“<i>la fornitura di contenuti digitali o di servizi digitali spesso prevede che, quando non paga un prezzo, il consumatore fornisca dati personali all’operatore economico (…) La presente direttiva dovrebbe pertanto applicarsi ai <b>contratti</b> in cui l’operatore economico fornisce, o si impegna a fornire, contenuto digitale o servizi digitali al consumatore e in cui il consumatore fornisce, o si impegna a fornire, dati personali. I dati personali potrebbero essere forniti all’operatore economico <b>al momento della conclusione del contratto o successivamente</b>, ad esempio nel caso in cui il consumatore acconsente a che l’operatore economico utilizzi gli eventuali dati personali caricati o creati dal consumatore utilizzando il contenuto digitale o il servizio digitale</i>”.</span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Gli unici casi di esclusione dell’applicazione sono riferiti ad una serie di casi specifici tra cui: servizi di assistenza sanitaria, per i servizi prestati da professionisti sanitari a pazienti, servizi di gioco d’azzardo, servizi finanziari; servizi pensionistici individuali, di investimento o di pagamento; software offerto dal professionista sulla base di una licenza libera e aperta (si veda art. 135-novies, comma 2).</span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Il <span style="background-color:rgb(244, 244, 78);">concetto di dato come bene</span> – e quindi la sua valorizzazione – è stato da ultimo sottolineato anche dalla nostra <span style="font-weight:bold;">giurisprudenza</span>, tanto da essere definito “<span style="font-weight:bold;">bene immateriale</span>” con un <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">valore patrimoniale ed equiparato a una cosa mobile</span> (pur non essendo pienamente integrato il requisito della fisicità).</span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><br></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;">“La (cosiddetta) “patrimonializzazione” del dato personale, infatti, è già stata oggetto di pronunce da parte di alcune Corti: la pietra miliare è certamente individuabile nella <span style="font-weight:bold;">sentenza della Corte di Cassazione Sez. II,</span> 7 novembre 2019 (dep. 10 aprile 2020), <span style="font-weight:bold;">n. 11959</span>, che introduce una innovativa interpretazione giurisprudenziale, chiarendo come <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">il dato informatico possieda un indiscusso valore patrimoniale</span>, in ragione delle facoltà di utilizzazione e del contenuto specifico del singolo dato.</span><span style="font-size:16px;">La questione affrontata nella sentenza riguarda un procedimento per appropriazione indebita, in cui afferma come i <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">file</span> sono riconducibili al concetto di “<span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">cosa mobile</span>”, ed attraverso un articolato percorso interpretativo</span>,<span style="font-size:16px;"> identifica la cosa mobile con un'entità fisica suscettibile di essere materialmente appresa, ossia una entità materiale idonea a soddisfare un bisogno umano [purché si tratti di] una parte del mondo esterno, avente una dimensione fisica, che possa essere trasportata da un luogo all'altro e sottratta al legittimo possessore”</span><span style="font-size:16px;"><span><b><span style="background-color:rgba(234, 119, 4, 0.18);">[5]</span></b></span>.</span></span></i><div><br clear="all"><hr width="33%" size="1" align="left"><div><p style="text-align:justify;"><span><span style="font-size:10pt;"><br></span></span></p></div>
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<style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div></div></div><div style="color:inherit;"><style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div><div style="color:inherit;"><style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div><div style="color:inherit;"><style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div><div style="color:inherit;"><style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div></span></span></span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_oHdpXbzjmZ8UbBfpme4z7w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_oHdpXbzjmZ8UbBfpme4z7w"].zpelem-text { background-color:rgba(234,119,4,0.18); background-image:unset; border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span></span></span><span style="color:inherit;"><span><span style="font-size:10pt;">[5]</span> M. d’Agostino Panebianco, <i>Il “dato”: bene immateriale con un proprio valore intrinseco</i>, Rivista giuridica AmbienteDiritto.it, n. 2/2023.</span></span><div style="color:inherit;"><div><div style="line-height:1.5;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_rvJNCJ1CkNeKyIpUo-of1g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_rvJNCJ1CkNeKyIpUo-of1g"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:2;"><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Nell’aprirsi a nuove possibilità anche di valorizzazione del dato e riuso dello stesso – come risulta evidente anche dagli ultimi interventi normativi in tema di Strategia Europea dei Dati – bisognerebbe sempre puntare alla protezione dell’individuo e alle tutele contrattuale dei consumatori:</span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">“<i>Oltre a riconoscere appieno che la protezione dei dati personali è un diritto fondamentale e che tali dati non possono dunque essere considerati una merce, la presente direttiva dovrebbe garantire che i consumatori abbiano diritto a rimedi contrattuali, nell’ambito di tali modelli commer­ciali</i>”.</span><style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2023 07:00:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sicurezza delle informazioni e possibili profili di responsabilità degli interessati al trattamento]]></title><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/post/sicurezza-delle-informazioni-e-possibili-profili-di-responsabilita-degli-interessati-al-trattamento</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.itsmf.ch/itsmf-blog-sicurezza-informatica-responsabilita-trattamento-dati.png"/>Nel GDPR sono contenute disposizioni che riguardano un regime di responsabilità e di risarcimento danni relativo al trattamento dei dati personali: vediamole in dettaglio.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_eaocCKUWRQWj8hdYP5pfdA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw"].zprow{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-8 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g"].zpelem-col{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_DmKi1zQzpSrBY7HijFo4iw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_DmKi1zQzpSrBY7HijFo4iw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-style:italic;">Tempo di lettura: ~ 6 min.</span><br></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 468.81px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:482.15px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:276.75px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/sicurezza-informazioni-profili-responsabilita-interessati-trattamento-dati.jpg" width="415" height="276.75" loading="lazy" size="fit" alt="direttiva sulla responsabilità da intelligenza artificiale itsmf blog" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true"><span style="color:inherit;">GDPR e regime di responsabilità e risarcimento danni nel trattamento di dati personali<br></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_MA7yDYFPfnWBQlmFKNXRhQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_MA7yDYFPfnWBQlmFKNXRhQ"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:14px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;line-height:1.5;"><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;line-height:1.5;"><p style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">Il GDPR (regolamento generale europeo sulla protezione dei dati) prevede, all’<span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">articolo 82</span>, un regime di <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">responsabilità e di risarcimento danni</span> nell’ambito del <span style="font-weight:bold;">trattamento di</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">dati personali di persone fisiche</span>, ai sensi del quale:</span></strong></p><p></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"><br></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-style:italic;">«</span><i>1. Chiunque subisca un danno materiale o immateriale causato da una violazione del presente regolamento ha il diritto di ottenere il risarcimento del danno dal titolare del trattamento o dal responsabile del trattamento.</i></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"><i><br></i></span></strong></p><p><strong><i><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">2. Un titolare del trattamento coinvolto nel trattamento risponde per il danno cagionato dal suo trattamento che violi il presente regolamento. Un responsabile del trattamento risponde per il danno causato dal trattamento solo se non ha adempiuto gli obblighi del presente regolamento specificatamente diretti ai responsabili del trattamento o ha agito in modo difforme o contrario rispetto alle legittime istruzioni del titolare del trattamento».<br></span></i></strong></p><p><strong><i><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"><br></span></i></strong></p><p style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">E così, per sintetizzare, per <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">i danni materiali o immateriali causati da un trattamento non conforme</span> alle norme del GDPR, le ipotesi previste sono di <span style="font-weight:bold;">responsabilità</span>:</span></strong></p><p style="line-height:2;"></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"></p><p><span></span><span></span></p><div><div style="line-height:2;"></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p></p><p></p><p></p></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_Uz0vnpAPVT3UB64gcjvcLw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_Uz0vnpAPVT3UB64gcjvcLw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><ul><li style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">del titolare del trattamento, che risponde sempre, anche per <i>culpa in eligendo e in vigilando</i>, quindi relativamente alla scelta dei soggetti del trattamento cui abbia deciso di affidarsi, così come per la mancata supervisione e vigilanza sul mantenimento dei necessari requisiti in capo agli stessi;</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">del responsabile del trattamento, ma solo laddove non si sia attenuto alle istruzioni impartite dal titolare oppure abbia agito in maniera difforme da quanto previsto dal GDPR.</span></strong></li></ul><p style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"><br></span></strong></p><p></p><p style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">Titolare o Responsabile saranno, invece, <span style="font-weight:bold;">esonerati dalla responsabilità</span> laddove dimostrino che <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">l'evento dannoso non è in alcun modo a loro imputabile</span>.</span></strong></p><p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_F4limOvtm3aafsyIsImU6A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_F4limOvtm3aafsyIsImU6A"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><p style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">Quanto al profilo risarcitorio, nei capoversi successivi, la medesima norma specifica che:</span></strong></p><p style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"><br></span></strong></p><p style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-style:italic;">«</span><i>Qualora più titolari del trattamento o responsabili del trattamento oppure entrambi il titolare del trattamento e il responsabile del trattamento siano coinvolti nello stesso trattamento e siano, ai sensi dei paragrafi 2 e 3, responsabili dell'eventuale danno causato dal trattamento, <u>ogni titolare del trattamento o responsabile del trattamento è responsabile in solido per l'intero ammontare del danno</u>, al fine di garantire il risarcimento effettivo dell'interessato</i>».</span></strong></p><p></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"><br></span></strong></p><p style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">In un simile contesto, è di sicuro interesse comprendere se sia possibile — e in quale misura — prevedere <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">profili di responsabilità anche per l’interessato</span>, cioè la persona fisica (utente).</span></strong></p><p></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;"><br></span></strong></p><p style="line-height:1.5;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">Sul punto, anche se con espresso riferimento all’àmbito dei sistemi di intelligenza artificiale (AI), già nel febbraio 2022, lo </span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">European Data Protection Board (<span style="font-weight:bold;">EDPB</span>) si era pronunciato sottolineando <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);"> l’importanza e la necessità di una previsione di responsabilità</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> anche in capo agli utenti finali</span>, con riferimento al funzionamento sicuro del sistema di AI.</span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>Più specificamente, </span><span>l’EDPB (European Data Protection Board) ha inviato una lettera di raccomandazione <span><span style="background-color:rgba(234, 119, 4, 0.66);font-weight:bold;">1</span></span> — al Commissario Europeo per la Giustizia, Didier Reynders — particolarmente interessante nella misura in cui suggerisce una responsabilità ai sensi del GDPR tanto per i <i>provider</i> quanto per gli <i>user</i>.</span></span></div></div><div style="color:inherit;line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span><br></span></span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>Allo stesso modo, suggerisce anche specifici profili di responsabilità degli <i>user</i> per il funzionamento/uso sicuro dei sistemi intelligenti: <span style="font-style:italic;">«</span><i>Providers of AI systems should be responsible for providing users with mitigation tools for known and new types of attacks and for embedding security by design throughout the entire lifecycle of the AI, whereas users of AI systems should be responsible for ensuring the safe operation of the system</i>».<span style="font-weight:bold;background-color:rgba(234, 119, 4, 0.66);">2</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_kkQQUZ_1vZEA229hNcY2yA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_kkQQUZ_1vZEA229hNcY2yA"].zpelem-text { background-color:rgba(234,119,4,0.18); background-image:unset; border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>1 </span><a href="https://edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2022-02/edpb_letter_ai_liability_out2022-0009_1.pdf"><span>https://edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2022-02/edpb_letter_ai_liability_out2022-0009_1.pdf</span></a></span></p><div style="color:inherit;"><div><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>2</span><span> A. Capoluongo, <i>An Artificial Intelligence Odissey</i>, </span><span><a href="https://www.cyberlaws.it/2023/ai_odissey/"><span>https://www.cyberlaws.it/2023/ai_odissey/</span></a></span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div><p></p></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_DiGbJDZoaNq_zrfUHlzv3Q" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_DiGbJDZoaNq_zrfUHlzv3Q"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 468.81px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_DiGbJDZoaNq_zrfUHlzv3Q"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:482.15px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_DiGbJDZoaNq_zrfUHlzv3Q"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:276.75px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_DiGbJDZoaNq_zrfUHlzv3Q"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/regime-responsabilita-risarcimento-dati-trattamento-dati-personali.jpg" width="415" height="276.75" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_whpLkLjj3x11HYk804sMEA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_whpLkLjj3x11HYk804sMEA"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><h2></h2><h2>Alcuni esempi di giurisprudenza sul tema GDPR e <br></h2><div style="color:inherit;"><h2><span>regime di responsabilità e risarcimento danni nel trattamento di dati personali</span></h2></div></div></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_hHpQNoDx88mvUsX2WAKThg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_hHpQNoDx88mvUsX2WAKThg"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:2;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><p style="text-align:left;line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;"></span><span style="font-size:16px;">Per meglio comprendere la portata della responsabilità dell'utente-interessato, prendiamo in esame — per pragmatismo di fruizione a livello linguistico — del <span style="font-weight:bold;">materiale giurisprudenziale</span> della vicina Italia.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Le due pronunce sono riferibili allo specifico <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">àmbito bancario</span>, con riferimento a casi di <i><span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">phishing</span></i>, ossia a quel tipo di <span style="font-style:italic;">«</span><i>frode informatica finalizzata all'ottenimento&nbsp;di dati personali sensibili (password, numero di carta di credito ecc.) e perpetrata attraverso l'invio di un&nbsp;messaggio&nbsp;di posta elettronica a nome di istituti di credito, finanziarie, agenzie assicurative,&nbsp;in cui si invita l'utente, generalmente al fine di derubarlo, a comunicare tali informazioni riservate</i>» <span><span style="background-color:rgba(234, 119, 4, 0.61);">3</span></span>.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Giova ricordare che, ai sensi della normativa in materia di <i>data protection </i>(articolo 4 del GDPR), rientra nell’<span style="font-weight:bold;">alveo di dato personale</span> qualsiasi informazione riguardante una persona fisica identificata o identificabile, con particolare riferimento a un identificativo come il nome, un numero di identificazione, dati relativi all'ubicazione, un <u>identificativo online</u> o a uno o più elementi caratteristici della sua identità fisica, fisiologica, genetica, psichica, <u>economica</u>, culturale o sociale. Pertanto, anche uno <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);"><i>user-id</i> ed una <i>password</i> rientrano pienamente in tale definizione</span>. <br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">In tal senso, l’o<strong><span style="font-weight:normal;">rdinanza <u>7214 del 13 marzo 2023</u></span></strong><span><u><span><u><span><span style="background-color:rgba(234, 119, 4, 0.61);">4</span></span></u></span></u></span><strong><u><span style="font-weight:normal;"> della Cassazione (massima istanza giudiziaria)</span></u></strong><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;">, confermando la pronuncia </span></strong>della Corte d’Appello di Palermo e ribaltando la sentenza di primo grado del Tribunale di Palermo, stabiliva la <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 4);">responsabilità dei correntisti e non dell’istituto</span> (Poste Italiane) in caso di truffa mediante <i>phishing</i>.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Nello specifico la Corte, richiamando tra le altre cose il contenuto del foglio informativo <span><span style="background-color:rgba(234, 119, 4, 0.62);">5</span></span> consegnato ai correntisti, nonché gli avvisi presenti sul sito web delle Poste circa i rischi di frodi informatiche, <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">evidenziava il comportamento imprudente e negligente degli interessati</span> consistito nel digitare i propri codici personali (verosimilmente) richiesti mediante un’e-mail fraudolenta.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Al contempo, la Cassazione ha evidenziato come Poste Italiane avesse adottato <span style="font-style:italic;">«</span><i>un sistema di sicurezza tale da impedire l’accesso ai dati personali del correntista da parte di terzi</i>», che i livelli di sicurezza di tali sistemi informatici <span style="font-style:italic;">«</span><i>sono stati “certificati” da appositi enti certificatori secondo i più rigorosi e affidabili standard internazionali</i>» e che l’utilizzazione del servizio <i>on line</i> poteva avvenire <span style="font-style:italic;">«</span><i>esclusivamente attraverso l’inserimento di vari codici segreti in possesso dell’utente e sconosciuti allo stesso personale di Poste Italiane</i>».</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">In conclusione, quindi, la <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">Suprema Corte </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">escludeva la responsabilità di Poste Italiane</span>, rilevando che la stessa aveva adottato un efficiente sistema di sicurezza informatica e al contempo rinvenendo i profili di responsabilità tutti in capo al correntista truffato. </span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;">Sempre nel medesimo àmbito, qualche mese prima, si era espresso anche il </span></strong><u><span style="font-size:16px;">Tribunale di Napoli, con sentenza n. 10743 del 30 novembre 2022.</span></u></p><p style="text-align:left;"><u><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></u></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Nel caso di specie, i correntisti contestavano l’effettuazione di due bonifici mediante le loro credenziali di internet banking da parte di terzi soggetti non autorizzati. Risultava dalle verifiche che <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">i dati personali erano stati inseriti direttamente dai correntisti accedendo ad un sito fasullo</span> mediante <span style="font-weight:bold;">link ricevuto via e-mail</span> da un <span style="font-weight:bold;">indirizzo palesemente non appartenente all’istituto bancario di riferimento</span>.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Circa l’istituto, il Tribunale evidenziava come questo avesse approntato sistemi di sicurezza di grado elevato (prevedendo un’autenticazione a due fattori), in linea con quelli ritenuti come i più sicuri anche dallo stesso Arbitro Bancario Finanziario (ABF) in più di una pronuncia.<span><br></span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span><br></span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">La sentenza è interessante anche perché, mediante un <i>excursus </i>della normativa in àmbito bancario, aiuta a chiarire come sia cambiato l’orientamento a seguito della normativa oggi applicabile, ossia il D. Lgs. n. 11/2010&nbsp;di attuazione della Direttiva 2007/64/CE.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Ecco, dunque, che se prima l’istituto bancario era tenuto a dimostrare esclusivamente di avere correttamente adempiuto o che l’impossibilità della prestazione era derivante da causa alla stessa non imputabile, ora per <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">evitare profili di responsabilità andrà provata</span>:</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">- <span style="font-weight:bold;">l’adozione di&nbsp;tutti i sistemi di sicurezza ragionevolmente esigibili</span>, e </span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">- <span style="font-weight:bold;">la sussistenza di una colpa grave in capo al correntista</span>.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Nel caso di specie, quindi, trova applicazione l’art. 12 c. 4 del D.Lgs. n. 11/2010, secondo cui “<i>Qualora abbia agito in modo fraudolento o non abbia adempiuto ad uno o più obblighi di cui all'articolo 7, con dolo o colpa grave, l'utente sopporta tutte le perdite derivanti da operazioni di pagamento non autorizzate</i>”.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Un ultimo profilo d’interesse è quello della rilevanza delle <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">caratteristiche personali del soggetto interessato</span>. Nella sentenza in esame, infatti, il Tribunale ha rilevato che trattandosi di un <span style="font-weight:bold;">avvocato</span> – quindi soggetto con una preparazione certamente superiore alla media -, lo stesso <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 4);">si sarebbe dovuto rendere conto dell’anomala situazione</span> e potenzialmente anche della natura illecita della stessa.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Si noti che, con le dovute differenze, tale principio si può ritrovare applicato anche in materia di classificazione della clientela (direttiva 2014/65/UE – MiFID 2, Regolamento (UE) 2017/565, D.Lgs. 28 febbraio 1998, n. 58 e Regolamento Intermediari), laddove si prevedono distinte categorie di clientela<span><span style="background-color:rgba(234, 119, 4, 0.55);">6</span></span> cui corrispondono altrettanti diversi livelli di tutela.</span></p><style> @font-face {} @font-face {} @font-face {} p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText { margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } span.MsoFootnoteReference { vertical-align: super } a:link, span.MsoHyperlink { color: blue; text-decoration: underline } a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed { color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline } span.TestonotaapidipaginaCarattere { } .MsoChpDefault { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif } div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1 } </style></div></div></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"></p></div></div></div><p></p></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_oHdpXbzjmZ8UbBfpme4z7w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_oHdpXbzjmZ8UbBfpme4z7w"].zpelem-text { background-color:rgba(234,119,4,0.18); background-image:unset; border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>3</span><span> In Treccani, </span><span><a href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/phishing"><span>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/phishing</span></a></span><span>. </span></span><div style="color:inherit;"><div><div style="line-height:1.5;"><div><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>4</span><span> Cassazione, o<strong><span style="font-weight:normal;">rdinanza 7214 del 13 marzo 2023, </span></strong></span><span><a href="https://www.aduc.it/generale/files/file/newsletter/2023/aprile/1043406.pdf"><span>https://www.aduc.it/generale/files/file/newsletter/2023/aprile/1043406.pdf</span></a></span><span>. </span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"></p></div>
<div><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;">5</span><span style="font-size:9pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="font-style:italic;">«</span></span><i><span style="font-size:16px;">il cliente è responsabile della custodia e dell’utilizzo corretto dell’identificativo utente, della parola chiave, del codice di<span style="font-size:16px;"></span></span><span style="font-size:16px;">attivazione, del codice dispositivo segreto e della chiave di accesso al servizio e che la mancanza di precauzione da parte del titolare nel mantenere segreti i suoi codici può determinare il rischio di accessi illeciti al </span><span style="font-size:16px;">servizio e di operazioni fraudolente da parte di terzi</span></i><span style="font-size:16px;">», pag. 2 ordinanza ult. cit</span>.</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"></p><p style="text-align:justify;"></p><p style="text-align:justify;"></p></div>
<div><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;">6</span><span style="font-size:9pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> Ossia: controparti qualificate, clienti professionali (privati o pubblici) e clienti al dettaglio</span>. </span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p></p></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_rvJNCJ1CkNeKyIpUo-of1g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_rvJNCJ1CkNeKyIpUo-of1g"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:2;"><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><p><span style="font-size:16px;">Nello specifico, si definiscono <span style="font-style:italic;">«</span><i>controparti qualificate</i>» quei <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 4);">clienti in possesso del più alto livello di esperienza</span>, conoscenza e competenza in materia di investimenti, che, pertanto, necessitano del livello di protezione più basso allorquando l'intermediario presta nei loro confronti i servizi di ricezione e trasmissione di ordini e/o negoziazione per conto proprio e/o esecuzione di ordini.</span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;">I <span style="font-style:italic;">«</span><i>clienti professionali</i>» sono, invece, <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">clienti in possesso di esperienze, conoscenze e competenze</span> tali da ritenere che le scelte da essi compiute in materia di investimenti siano prese consapevolmente sulla base di una valutazione corretta dei rischi assunti. I clienti professionali necessitano, quindi, di un livello di protezione intermedio. </span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;">Per concludere, dunque, il rimando più importante resta quello ai principi generali e ben noti di buona fede e di diligenza (richiesta dalla situazione concreta), cui si dovranno sempre più affiancare profili di attenzione e formazione in ambito di cybersicurezza e protezione dei dati e delle informazioni.</span></p></div></div></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"></p></div></div></div><p></p></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_IkPuS9IVhs3uScR-pG9CSg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_IkPuS9IVhs3uScR-pG9CSg"].zpelem-text { background-color:rgba(234,119,4,0.15); background-image:unset; border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:2;"><p style="text-align:left;"><b><span style="font-size:14px;">Contenuto realizzato da Anna Capoluongo</span></b></p><div style="color:inherit;text-align:left;"><p><span style="font-size:14px;">Avvocato, DPO, EDPB's Support Pool of Experts, Vicepresidente I.R.L.E.S.S., membro del GdL sull’intelligenza artificiale (ANORC) e di D&amp;L Network.</span></p></div></div></div></div><span style="color:inherit;font-size:18px;"><span></span></span></div><span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span></span></span></span></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2023 06:00:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[ITIL et la protection des données personnelles]]></title><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/post/itil-et-la-protection-des-donnees-personnelles</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.itsmf.ch/itil-et-protection-des-donnees-personnelles-itsmf.png"/>La protection des données personnelles est une partie de la securité de l'information et en particulier pour les obligations légales liées au traitement des données personnelles.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_eaocCKUWRQWj8hdYP5pfdA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw"].zprow{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-8 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g"].zpelem-col{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_DmKi1zQzpSrBY7HijFo4iw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_DmKi1zQzpSrBY7HijFo4iw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-style:italic;">Temps de lecture: ~ 3 min.</span><br></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 350.98px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:360.96px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:207.19px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_2qjBSAuRzQlWAQ9It7Qvyg"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/protection-des-donnees-personnelles-securit%C3%A9-itil-gdpr-1.jpg" width="415" height="207.19" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">L'importance de la protection des données personnelles<br></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_X09Gj-KrQW6A8yA8s176qw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_X09Gj-KrQW6A8yA8s176qw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:16px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center " data-editor="true"><div><div><div style="line-height:1.5;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><div style="color:inherit;"><p><span style="font-family:&quot;open sans&quot;;font-size:16px;">La protection des données personnelles est une partie de la securité de l'information qui concerne le traitement des données personnelles incluant les aspects de consentement, droits des personnes concernées et autres <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">obligations légales</span>.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:&quot;open sans&quot;;font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><span style="font-family:&quot;open sans&quot;;font-size:16px;"><span>Les fournisseurs de services doivent <span style="font-weight:bold;">concevoir leurs services</span> en prenant en compte la protection des données personnelles.</span></span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-family:&quot;open sans&quot;;font-size:16px;"><span><br></span></span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:&quot;open sans&quot;;font-size:16px;"><span>Même si le fournisseur opère dans un pays sans législation stricte en la matière, il doit avoir une politique de <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">protection des données personnelles dans le cadre de ses opérations</span>.</span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_IxKiq-wwT9IMxFlWGMsrrw" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_IxKiq-wwT9IMxFlWGMsrrw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 602px !important ; height: 398px !important ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_IxKiq-wwT9IMxFlWGMsrrw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:602px ; height:398px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_IxKiq-wwT9IMxFlWGMsrrw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:602px ; height:398px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_IxKiq-wwT9IMxFlWGMsrrw"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-original zpimage-mobile-fallback-original hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/protection-des-donnees-personnelles-gdpr-itil.jpg" width="602" height="398" loading="lazy" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_TfdZWL_yTMJsiNXtziZt3A" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_TfdZWL_yTMJsiNXtziZt3A"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:7px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><h1><span>Éléments clefs d’une organisation conforme à la législation en matière de protection des données personnelles</span></h1></div></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_S02qcauVtOkHFl6HgvpBsw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_S02qcauVtOkHFl6HgvpBsw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:17px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="color:inherit;">Nous verrons dans les paragraphes suivants plus de détails sur les éléments clefs d'une organisation qui <span style="color:inherit;">agit en conformité avec la législation sur la protection des données personnelles.</span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_G5yp54KO1Tqy9AV_4bvGBw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_G5yp54KO1Tqy9AV_4bvGBw"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:14px; } </style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true"><span><span><span style="font-size:28px;"><div style="color:inherit;"><h2><span>Politiques de rétention des données</span></h2></div><span style="color:inherit;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_AEJxPDAck6dvoDWhdmDx9A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_AEJxPDAck6dvoDWhdmDx9A"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><p><span>Toute donnée personnelle traitée par une organisation devrait être <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">traitée dans un but spécifique</span>.</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>Quand le consommateur fournit ses données personnelles à une organisation il s’agit d’un <span style="font-weight:bold;">prêt de données aux fournisseurs de services</span> dans un but particulier.</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>L’organisation ne doit donc <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">pas conserver ces données personnelles indéfiniment</span>.</span></p></div></div></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_l60DWW9Dz9KdnAvhQ6poZQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_l60DWW9Dz9KdnAvhQ6poZQ"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:23px; } </style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true"><span><span><span style="font-size:28px;"><div style="color:inherit;"><h2><span>Le droit à l'oubli<span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"></span></span></span></h2></div><span style="color:inherit;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_9uv5NvaVJDzD_E1Y0MsEeQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_9uv5NvaVJDzD_E1Y0MsEeQ"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:11px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><p><span>Les consommateurs ont surtout les droits suivants concernant leurs données personnelles :</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p></p><ul><li><span>Accès aux données</span><span></span></li><li><span>Modification (rectification) des données</span><span></span></li><li><span>Suppression des données (droit à l’oubli)</span></li></ul><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>À tout moment les consommateurs doivent pouvoir <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">contacter le fournisseur de services pour faire valoir un ou plusieurs de ses droits</span>. Des législations comme le RGPD Européen donnent des droits supplémentaires aux personnes concernées. Les organisations doivent donc s’informer sur la <span style="font-weight:bold;">législation applicable dans leur(s) pays</span> afin de prendre les mesures nécessaires.</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><span style="font-size:16px;">Quand les consommateurs contactent l’organisation pour faire valoir un de ses droits concernant les données personnelles alors l’organisation doit <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">utiliser la gestion des demandes services pour répondre à la demande</span>.</span></div></div></div><h2 style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:&quot;open sans&quot;;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span></span></span></span></h2><h2 style="line-height:1.2;"></h2><h2 style="line-height:1.2;"></h2><h2></h2></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_bzR67zusBrM0jfXR2K1ibQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_bzR67zusBrM0jfXR2K1ibQ"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:23px; } </style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true"><span><span><span style="font-size:28px;"><div style="color:inherit;"><h2><span>«Privacy by default»<span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"></span></span></span></h2></div><span style="color:inherit;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_g-r7ZOhhl32uo0ARgDN98A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_g-r7ZOhhl32uo0ARgDN98A"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><p><span>Les données personnelles doivent <span style="font-weight:bold;">être traitées de la façon la plus sécurisée possible</span>. C’est un engagement de l’organisation vis-à-vis des consommateurs.</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>La pratique ITIL4 de gestion de la sécurité de l’information peut être utilisée pour protéger les données personnelles. Cette pratique permet aux organisations de définir des <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">mécanismes pour analyser les domaines ou les données personnelles sont le plus exposées</span> à des risques de sécurité afin de réduire ces risques. </span></p><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br></span></div><div style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Cette pratique inclut des analyses de <span style="font-weight:bold;">vulnérabilités de l’infrastructure utilisée</span> pour traiter les données personnelles. Ces analyses sont utiles aux organisations pour définir précisément leurs engagements vis-à-vis des consommateurs sur la protection des données personnelles.</span></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_gtfe2-oIcE8sJ7dEeA9laA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_gtfe2-oIcE8sJ7dEeA9laA"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">La pratique de conception des services<span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"></span></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_qLI6QDnuA9erZKrbR7v8bw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_qLI6QDnuA9erZKrbR7v8bw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><p><span>Si un des objectifs de l’organisation est garantir un certain niveau de protection des données personnelles <span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:11pt;">–</span></span> «<span style="font-style:italic;">privacy by default</span>» <span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:11pt;">– </span></span>alors la pratique de conception des services peut aider à i<span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">ntégrer les activités correspondantes dans les opérations de l’organisation</span>.</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>De même que le <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">modèle d’amélioration continue</span> la conception de services permet des modifications itératives qui aide l’organisation a augmenter en continu sa création de valeur.</span></p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Su99ZB7BtRS7GTo3R815eQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_Su99ZB7BtRS7GTo3R815eQ"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">Consentement implicite<br></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_ZH9gmR78utMzFumajpJOtQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_ZH9gmR78utMzFumajpJOtQ"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><p><span>Les organisations ont souvent besoin d’un <span style="font-weight:bold;">consentement explicite des consommateurs</span> pour stocker leurs données personnelles.</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>Par exemple un consommateur donne son accord explicite pour <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">recevoir de l’information à propos de produits et services sur une base régulière</span>.</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>Cependant dans certains cas le consentement pour la collecte et le stockage des données personnelles est implicite.</span></p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_3MEgkQ40a9S3vfA4AA6_ZQ" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_3MEgkQ40a9S3vfA4AA6_ZQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 395.44px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_3MEgkQ40a9S3vfA4AA6_ZQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:406.69px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_3MEgkQ40a9S3vfA4AA6_ZQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:233.44px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_3MEgkQ40a9S3vfA4AA6_ZQ"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/la-protection-des-donnees-personnelles-la-gdpr-privacy-by-design.png" width="415" height="233.44" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_lWIMburMh4yiwwfQ9ri52g" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_lWIMburMh4yiwwfQ9ri52g"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">Se mettre en conformité</h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_sdH50Mfu0Iav-qI5h6G_JQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_sdH50Mfu0Iav-qI5h6G_JQ"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="color:inherit;">Afin de gérer les activités de traitement des données personnelles en conformité avec la législation, il est possible d'adopter une stratégie qui implique un «mapping» et une adaptation continue des solutions pour la protection des données.<br></span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_dE1hHzdVdaa9zrewymMMAQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_dE1hHzdVdaa9zrewymMMAQ"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">Processus de mapping<span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"></span></span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_YI7PDNbKAT_5ii3jiwVE0Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_YI7PDNbKAT_5ii3jiwVE0Q"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><p><span>Les organisations peuvent mapper les instances dans lesquelles les données personnelles sont collectées et traitées par les processus métiers.</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>Cette activité permet de définir <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">quelles données personnelles sont nécessaires pour des activités métiers</span> et quelles données sont inutiles et ne doivent pas être collectées.</span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>Mapper les données aide les organisations à être conformes avec le principe suivant&nbsp;: <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">toute donnée personnelle traitée par une organisation doit l’être dans un but particulier</span>. La pratique ITIL4 de gestion de l’architecture est utile pour réaliser ce mapping des données.</span></p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_6suoVD8ZohGQdnT8lzF1AQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_6suoVD8ZohGQdnT8lzF1AQ"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">Améliorations itératives<span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"></span></span></h3></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Software as a Medical Device (SWaaMD) and the ISO Management Systems]]></title><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/post/software-as-a-medical-device-swaamd-and-the-iso-management-systems</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.itsmf.ch/swaamd-software-as-a-medical-device-and-the-iso-management-systems-gdpr-lpd.png"/>Let's check out more details about Software as a Medical Device & ISO Management Systems and the compliance with EU regulations.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_eaocCKUWRQWj8hdYP5pfdA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_EZDc8gx4R1GuKfHeKhZ2iw"].zprow{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-8 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_PC-fd0JiQGy9ODIQOJc_6g"].zpelem-col{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_x6wEYR35H-vRh_ndc9qjAg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_x6wEYR35H-vRh_ndc9qjAg"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-style:italic;">Reading time: ~ 4 min.</span><br></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_inqAeAvYLtrUD7tmrUWHNA" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_inqAeAvYLtrUD7tmrUWHNA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 468.48px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_inqAeAvYLtrUD7tmrUWHNA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:481.81px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_inqAeAvYLtrUD7tmrUWHNA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:276.56px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_inqAeAvYLtrUD7tmrUWHNA"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/software-as-a-medical-device-iso-management-systems.jpg" width="415" height="276.56" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_Uy2drJ_yPLPmFCRoHyz74Q"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">Software as a Medical Device: a booming market<br></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_X09Gj-KrQW6A8yA8s176qw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_X09Gj-KrQW6A8yA8s176qw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:16px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center " data-editor="true"><div><div><div style="line-height:1.5;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><div style="color:inherit;line-height:1.5;"><p><span style="font-size:16px;">Several reports on <span style="font-weight:bold;">Software as a Medical Device</span> (SWaaMD) market highlights very interesting growth trends. If you take a look at the last one issued by Industry Research you won't be disappointed by the forecasts on 2022-28 global sales you're going to find on it.</span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-size:18px;"><span>The <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Global Software as a Medical Device Market Size</span></span> in 2021 valuation was at 1048 million USD and according to this report it <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">will reach 10190 million USD in 2028</span>, with a CAGR of 38.39%.</span></span><span style="font-size:18px;"><span></span></span><br></span><p><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>In particular, the <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">European SWaaMD market</span> was about <span style="font-weight:bold;">5,430 USD million in 2019 in 2019</span> and it is expected to reach <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);"><span style="font-weight:bold;">24,898 UDS million in 2027</span></span></span>, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 21.6% (2020-27).</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;">If you think about the reasons why this market shows this promising growing trends you will find probably the memories of the first <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">COVID-19 pandemic</span> wave and the shortage of empty beds in hospital wards worldwide.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;">The public health systems had to strengthen their digitalization to provide therapies to patients in particular due to the overload of the healthcare infrastructure.</span><br></p><span style="color:inherit;"></span></div></div></div></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_cWdnD-P65F0sYFkdTTrqUQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_cWdnD-P65F0sYFkdTTrqUQ"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">The European SWaaMD market and the compliance with EU regulations<br></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_S02qcauVtOkHFl6HgvpBsw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_S02qcauVtOkHFl6HgvpBsw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div style="color:inherit;"><p><span style="font-size:12pt;">Even if to someone it could seems to be useless to remember, we want to remark that <span style="font-weight:bold;">ALL <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">the medical devices</span></span> you plan to sell on the <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);"><span style="font-weight:bold;">EU market</span></span> must be <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);"><span style="font-weight:bold;">CE marked</span></span>.</span></p><p><span style="font-size:12pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-size:12pt;">Moreover <span style="font-weight:bold;">software</span> can also be classified as <span style="font-weight:bold;">medical devices</span> pursuant to <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);"><span style="font-weight:bold;">EU Regulation 745/2017</span></span>. In this case, we usually refer to <span style="color:inherit;font-size:16px;"><span>«</span></span>Software as a Medical Device<span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>»</span></span></span></span> (SWaaMD) as outlined by the guidelines <span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>«</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">MDCG 2019-11</span>: Guidance on Qualification and Classification of Software in Regulation<span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span> (EU) 2017/745 - MDR and Regulation (EU) 2017/746 - IVDR»</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>.</p><p><br></p><p>The exact evaluation on which are the laws you have to make sure you're compliant with to market your SWaaMD in EU it is critical to grant you the access to a growing market that is also regulated with <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">restrictive privacy regulation</span> (GDPR) in particular with sensitive personal data (e.g. the <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">health condition of people</span>).<br></p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_VZ9nQL45QrO3V6oIdinP-g" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_VZ9nQL45QrO3V6oIdinP-g"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true"><span><span><span><span style="font-size:26px;">Software as a Medical Device and the ISO Management Systems</span><br></span></span></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_GFnfX20BavvT3JdeAV7txQ" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_GFnfX20BavvT3JdeAV7txQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 468.48px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_GFnfX20BavvT3JdeAV7txQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:481.81px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_GFnfX20BavvT3JdeAV7txQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:276.56px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_GFnfX20BavvT3JdeAV7txQ"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/software-as-a-medical-device-iso-management-systems-european-market.jpg" width="415" height="276.56" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_9uv5NvaVJDzD_E1Y0MsEeQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_9uv5NvaVJDzD_E1Y0MsEeQ"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div><div style="color:inherit;"><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;">As many other digital solutions, also on the Software as a Medical Device market we find some standards that are useful to define the main references you have to follow to develop <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">products</span> that are going to meet the needs and the expectations of the healthcare industry.</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;">One of the most relevant standard is the <span style="font-weight:bold;">IEC 62304:2006</span> known as a technical international standard about <span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>«</span></span><span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">Medical device software - software life cycle processes</span><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>». But let focus a little bit more on the relationships you're going to find between ISO management systems and the mandatory requirements.<br></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p></div></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_v7tQejU_8UbZTQaGlv4umg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_v7tQejU_8UbZTQaGlv4umg"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">The ISO management systems and mandatory requirements<br></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_qflNMjXE-9v18hKqJO_F_A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_qflNMjXE-9v18hKqJO_F_A"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:8px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div><div><span style="font-size:16px;">If we focus in particular on the correlations between some of the most important <span style="font-weight:bold;">ISO management systems</span> and the <span style="background-color:rgb(4, 234, 119);">mandatory requirements (compliance management)</span>, we can't forget to mention these ones:<br></span></div><div><ul><li>IT Service <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">ISO20000-1</span> about <span style="color:inherit;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>«</span></span></span></span></span>Software life cycle<span style="color:inherit;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"></span><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>» </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:inherit;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"></span><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">ISO9001 and ISO13485</span><span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>about «Quality for SW design and development</span></span><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>» <br></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span><span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">ISO/IEC25010:2011</span><span style="color:inherit;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>about «Models for SW quality</span></span><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>»</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span><span style="color:inherit;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span><span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">ISO27001</span> about <span style="color:inherit;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>«Information security for integrity, availability and confidentiality requirements</span></span><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span>»</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span style="color:inherit;"><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span><span style="color:inherit;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span><span style="color:inherit;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span><span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">GDPR</span> (as stated before) and <span style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 4);">LPD-DSG-LPD</span> (Federal Act on Data Protection) for Switzerland, to be compliant with the privacy requirements refereed to by MDR 745/2017 itself.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul><div><br></div><div>To give you a better view on Software as a Medical Device, ISO Management Systems and Compliance, take a look at our infographic.<br></div></div></div><span style="font-size:16pt;font-weight:normal;"></span><p><strong></strong></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_6mp3_jyb0InjfIFGxzEC6A" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_6mp3_jyb0InjfIFGxzEC6A"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 527.25px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_6mp3_jyb0InjfIFGxzEC6A"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:542.25px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_6mp3_jyb0InjfIFGxzEC6A"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:311.25px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_6mp3_jyb0InjfIFGxzEC6A"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:21px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
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</div><div data-element-id="elm_E-ykdHFZQjEysZ_UZYYdIw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_E-ykdHFZQjEysZ_UZYYdIw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p>We will for sure come back on this hot topic in the next posts we are going to publish on our posts.</p><p><br></p><p>If you have any question for us, feel free to <a href="/contacts-itsmf" title="drop us a line" rel="">drop us a line</a> on our contact page.</p><p></p><p><br></p><p>See you soon again with more relevant content :) and don't forget to follow us on our social media channels.<br></p></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2022 07:00:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[GRC and personal data transfer from Switzerland: the standard contractual clauses]]></title><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/post/grc-and-personal-data-transfer-from-switzerland-scc</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.itsmf.ch/grc-personal-data-transfer-from-switzerland-to-cou1647854187151.jpeg"/>The transfer of personal data to a country with an inadequate level of data protection from Switzerland and the role of Standard Contractual Clauses.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_K-uLfw-aTb2JUW5S-CoGCQ" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_3w4yu0FRRBudzzmNaZc9ZA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_3w4yu0FRRBudzzmNaZc9ZA"].zprow{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_cCjPg4vgRK-RSo8vwd5B_A" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-8 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_cCjPg4vgRK-RSo8vwd5B_A"].zpelem-col{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_aAqyS99LaoJkccGYRU8mVg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_aAqyS99LaoJkccGYRU8mVg"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-style:italic;">Reading time: ~ 2 min.</span><br></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_XYNK5gAmPvISTHemrXJLFA" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_XYNK5gAmPvISTHemrXJLFA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 338.30px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_XYNK5gAmPvISTHemrXJLFA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:347.92px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_XYNK5gAmPvISTHemrXJLFA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:199.71px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_XYNK5gAmPvISTHemrXJLFA"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/grc-personal-data-transfer-switzerland-scc.jpg" width="415" height="199.71" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_cScrzOvKIyUuevMXGGTBxw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_cScrzOvKIyUuevMXGGTBxw"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">The transfer of personal data to a country with an inadequate level of data protection: the role of standard contractual clauses (SCC)<br></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_1tt905tdmL-wZ-diimDdRw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_1tt905tdmL-wZ-diimDdRw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><h2 style="text-align:justify;"><div style="line-height:1.2;"><div><div><span style="font-size:16px;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">During the past months, we had an overview on&nbsp;<strong>personal data protection</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>privacy</strong>&nbsp;topics several times.</span></div><div><span style="font-size:16px;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);"><br></span></div></div><div><div><span style="font-size:16px;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">We had a focus indeed on&nbsp;<strong>Swiss FADP</strong>&nbsp;(LPD-DSG) and&nbsp;<strong>EU GDPR</strong>&nbsp;requirements.&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div><span style="font-size:16px;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size:16px;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">Today we are going to take a closer look to a big threat, taken so seriously by the Swiss lawmaker. The transfer of personal data to a country without an adequate level of data protection on its laws.&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div><span style="font-size:16px;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size:16px;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">In particular we will show you the relevance of the role of&nbsp;<strong>standard contractual clauses</strong>&nbsp;(SCC) on this matter.&nbsp;</span></div></div></div></h2></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Pphr8PiA0wRIHoUEEhQrGA" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_Pphr8PiA0wRIHoUEEhQrGA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1070px ; height: 802.50px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_Pphr8PiA0wRIHoUEEhQrGA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:542.25px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_Pphr8PiA0wRIHoUEEhQrGA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:311.25px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_Pphr8PiA0wRIHoUEEhQrGA"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/FADP-LPD-DSG-SCC-transfer-personal-data-country-without-adequate-standards-protection.jpg" width="415" height="311.25" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_gWPLA48GcHTu1yt8lN-LaA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_gWPLA48GcHTu1yt8lN-LaA"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">The Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner provisions<br></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_ttv3Q3M4TyWWxvW2hwgsLA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_ttv3Q3M4TyWWxvW2hwgsLA"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center " data-editor="true"><h3 style="text-align:justify;"><div style="line-height:1.2;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div><div style="line-height:1.2;"><div><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);text-align:justify;">As is known, on August 27th, 2021 the </span><strong style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:14px;text-align:justify;">Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner of Switzerland (FDPIC) </strong><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);text-align:justify;">has released provisions concerning the </span><strong style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:14px;text-align:justify;">transfer of personal data </strong><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);text-align:justify;">to a country with an </span><strong style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:14px;text-align:justify;">inadequate level of data protection</strong><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);text-align:justify;">, based on recognised </span><strong style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:14px;text-align:justify;">standard contractual clauses (SCC) </strong><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);text-align:justify;">and model contracts.</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:16px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">The FDPIC (the Swiss Data Protection Authority) commented on the issue of non-EU transfers, focusing more specifically on the <strong>SCCs approved by the European Commission</strong>.</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">In fact, the FDPIC has officially recognised the standard contractual clauses <strong>as a legitimate condition for the transfer of personal data</strong> to those <strong>countries that do not have an adequate level of data protection</strong>, albeit with due care and modification.</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">More precisely, the FDPIC - in its ruling - distinguishes the hypothesis of the transfer to <strong>which only the Swiss law on data protection applies </strong>(and which, therefore, has no connection with the GDPR), from the hypothesis in <strong>which the GDPR applies </strong>to the processing pursuant to Article 3(2), but the exporter is a Data Controller or Manager located in Switzerland (and therefore subject to Swiss law).</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">In this case - according to the FDPIC - <strong>the parties may choose whether to draw up two separate agreements (one under GDPR and the other under Swiss data protection law) or to refer</strong><strong> to a single regime</strong>, subjecting all transfers to GDPR standards, but providing for the appropriate adjustments.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/leonardi-andrea/">Andrea Leonardi</a> (Vice President of MGS)&nbsp;</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/anna-capoluongo-59351a17/">Anna Capoluongo</a> (Lawyer)</span></div></div></div></div></div></h3></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2021 07:00:22 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[GRC and data protection in Switzerland: the FADP/LPD Ordinance]]></title><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/post/grc-and-data-protection-in-switzerland-the-fadp-lpd-ordinance</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.itsmf.ch/Swiss-Ordinance-Federal-Act-Data-Protection-GRC-privacy-1536x1024.jpg"/>The data protection in Switzerland and GRC: let's take a look together at the FADP ordinance.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_Q9WKBUaGTwi9FspSK-00Jg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_OFK0j79LRYmP22146AHm6g" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_OFK0j79LRYmP22146AHm6g"].zprow{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_PxmEuZKyQmCNp5RkeZF2JQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-8 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_4yjc-zWW0Dz9_fjjYXRTMQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_4yjc-zWW0Dz9_fjjYXRTMQ"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-style:italic;">Reading time: ~ 2 min.</span><br></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_lit8ac0ly-2DpntSx6h1cQ" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_lit8ac0ly-2DpntSx6h1cQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 468.48px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_lit8ac0ly-2DpntSx6h1cQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:481.81px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_lit8ac0ly-2DpntSx6h1cQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:276.56px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_lit8ac0ly-2DpntSx6h1cQ"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/data-protection-in-switzerland-and-grc-fadp-lpd-ordinance.jpg" width="415" height="276.56" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_f1SMzKqpPsq6DI9ylv2Niw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_f1SMzKqpPsq6DI9ylv2Niw"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">The data protection in Switzerland and GRC: our quick focus on FAPD (LPD) Ordinance<br></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_XpfBhmDNS2CVJQMhilyWdg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_XpfBhmDNS2CVJQMhilyWdg"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center " data-editor="true"><div style="text-align:justify;"><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">On our previous posts, we took a look firstly at the <strong>data protection in Switzerland</strong>. We secondly compared the GRC approach for Swiss organizations across the GPDR and LPD contexts.</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);"><br></span></div></div><div style="text-align:justify;"><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">T</span><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">oday we will focus on a particular aspect of the Swiss laws on privacy: the </span><strong style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">FADP Ordinance</strong><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">.&nbsp;</span></div></div><div style="text-align:justify;"><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">On 23th June 2021, the Federal Council of Switzerland launched the <strong>consultation on LPD-DSG-LPD Ordinance (OLPD)</strong>. It will last until 14th October 2021.</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);"><br></span></div></div><div style="text-align:justify;"><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The main goal is the <strong>adaptation of the executive provisions</strong> contained in this ordinance (OLPD) relating to the <a href="https://www.itsmf.ch/grc-and-data-protection-in-switzerland-structure-and-main-requirements-of-the-lpd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Federal Act on Data Protection</a> (LPD/DSG/LPD).</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);"><br></span></div></div><div style="text-align:justify;"><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">In particular, the OLPD will provide <b>clarifications on some important data protection aspects </b>such as:</span></div></div><ul><li style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">minimum of data security requirements;</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">information obligations;</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">right of access to the data;</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">notification of data security breaches/violations;</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">communication of personal data abroad;</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">etc.</span><br></li></ul></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_J827oRmkil029TsHXSSrYw" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_J827oRmkil029TsHXSSrYw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1070px ; height: 802.50px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_J827oRmkil029TsHXSSrYw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:542.25px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_J827oRmkil029TsHXSSrYw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:311.25px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_J827oRmkil029TsHXSSrYw"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/FADP-LPD-Ordinance-Swiss-law-privacy-data-protection-grc.jpg" width="415" height="311.25" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_jj7cLRpDMlyw00LQGPuDAg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_jj7cLRpDMlyw00LQGPuDAg"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">The&nbsp;<strong style="text-align:justify;">Federal Act on Data Protection</strong><span style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;(as well as the OLPD) is expected to&nbsp;</span><strong style="text-align:justify;">come into effect in the second half of 2022</strong><span style="text-align:justify;">.</span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><br></span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><span>For Swiss organizations there will be a lot of challenges to face on privacy protection.</span><span>This is the reason why we will focus together on this topic</span>.&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><span><br></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><span>On&nbsp;</span></span><strong style="text-align:justify;"><span>6th and 7th October</span></strong><span style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;we will held an itSMF class on GRC and Data protection with the partnership of MGS.&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><span style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><br></span></p><p><span style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">In conclusion, to know more details on this class as well as relevant news, you can just read our blog as well as follow us on our social channels.</span><br></p></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2021 06:00:50 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[GRC and Data Protection: the GRC approch in EU and Swiss contexts]]></title><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/post/grc-and-data-protection-the-grc-approch-in-eu-and-swiss-contexts</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.itsmf.ch/grc-data-protection-approach-lpd-gdpr-switzerland-eu.jpg"/>Data protection between EU and Switzerland and the GRC Data Protection approach on GDPR and LPD-DSG-LPD (FDA): let's take a closer look at these laws together.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_N6iikHLyS7O0zrZ79oklww" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_Iu5Iy11DSwmYgy5rWvD6Vg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_Iu5Iy11DSwmYgy5rWvD6Vg"].zprow{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_zHhY5K0-S8q5MCIRlFXRGg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-8 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_UFslJv4rgh2wXyT5Aed8RQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_UFslJv4rgh2wXyT5Aed8RQ"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-style:italic;">Reading time: ~ 2 min.</span><br></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_QbEIEBQv4-5h9-5okJlciw" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_QbEIEBQv4-5h9-5okJlciw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 421.80px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_QbEIEBQv4-5h9-5okJlciw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:433.80px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_QbEIEBQv4-5h9-5okJlciw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:249.00px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_QbEIEBQv4-5h9-5okJlciw"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/data-protection-between-ue-and-switzerland-grc-data-protection-approach-on-gdpr-lpd.jpg" width="415" height="249.00" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_nH1RCmg3s3_XYvKyTaYMjw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_nH1RCmg3s3_XYvKyTaYMjw"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">Data protection between EU and Switzerland: the GRC Data Protection approach on GDPR and LPD-DSG-LPD (FDA)<br></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_5YHF-TeKS8ifX2o5LA0k6Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_5YHF-TeKS8ifX2o5LA0k6Q"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center " data-editor="true"><h2 style="text-align:justify;line-height:1.2;"><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">GRC and Data Protection: what about the approach in Switzerland?</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span>We already told you about the new <strong>Federal Data Protection Act</strong></span><span> (also known as LPD) that was enacted in Switzerland in our previous post</span>. <span>Today we are getting back on this topic considering </span><strong><span>one big challenge for the Swiss companies</span></strong><span>: the GRC and data protection between European Union and Switzerland.</span></span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span><br></span></span></div></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">Many organizations in Switzerland will face a double challenge. They have to <strong>manage compliance</strong> with the requirements of the LPD and, at the same time, with GDPR too. This one - as known - applies also to the EU citizens personal data processing carried out outside of the EU.</span></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><br></span></div></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">Many Swiss companies have to find <strong>a solution</strong> that could be suitable for both the contexts.&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">How to <strong>manage compliance</strong> with the requirements of the LPD and the GDPR in an integrated way?&nbsp;</span></div></div></h2></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Vh-8icMH0ajsGstWWYmVQA" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_Vh-8icMH0ajsGstWWYmVQA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1070px ; height: 802.50px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_Vh-8icMH0ajsGstWWYmVQA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:542.25px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_Vh-8icMH0ajsGstWWYmVQA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:311.25px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_Vh-8icMH0ajsGstWWYmVQA"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/grc-and-data-protection-lpd-gdpr-integration-privacy-switzerland-eu.jpg" width="415" height="311.25" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Zjel_SAQyd9GYW7OjhMmhw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_Zjel_SAQyd9GYW7OjhMmhw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><div><div style="text-align:justify;"><div style="line-height:1.2;"><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The&nbsp;<strong>adoption of a common GRC approach</strong>&nbsp;(Governance, Risk Management, Compliance) based on the main ISO standards can be of great help.&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">This can be the right choice with particular reference to the following standards:</span></div></div><ul><li style="text-align:justify;"><span><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">Risk management according to ISO 31000</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">Privacy Impact Assesment on ISO 29134</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">Compliance management (ISO 37301)</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">Information security management system (ISO 27001)</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">Business continuity management system (ISO 22301)</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">IT Service Management System (ISO 20000-1).</span><br></span></li></ul><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);"><br></span></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">Due to this high relevance for a lot of companies, we will have a special focus on topic with a dedicated class.&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);"><br></span></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">ITSMF and MGS will have a partnership on the next class about GRC and Data protection between EU and Switzerland.&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);"><br></span></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">We will held this class on&nbsp;<strong>6th and 7th October</strong>: but you will get more info about during the next weeks.</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2021 05:00:41 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[GRC and data protection in Switzerland: structure and main requirements of the LPD]]></title><link>https://www.itsmf.ch/blogs/post/grc-and-data-protection-in-switzerland-structure-and-main-requirements-of-the-lpd</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.itsmf.ch/swiss-data-protection-law-lpd-gdpr-privacy-1536x973.jpg"/>Data protection in Switzerland is regulated by the Swiss Federal Data Protection Act (DPA): the new law will enter into force on September 2023.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_cV5v2uGLSoiOXxz-oQdc8Q" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_GjrpJyqjRKytv4gzL2eeug" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_GjrpJyqjRKytv4gzL2eeug"].zprow{ border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-element-id="elm_t3LdkZXnQnqeavjQyBxZEQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-8 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_j1Xuyft3ZuW4us3MgP1Chw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_j1Xuyft3ZuW4us3MgP1Chw"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-style:italic;">Reading time: ~ 2 min.</span><br></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_ZhLIcBH0ptbkTvyMQulu9Q" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_ZhLIcBH0ptbkTvyMQulu9Q"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 703px ; height: 468.48px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_ZhLIcBH0ptbkTvyMQulu9Q"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:481.81px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_ZhLIcBH0ptbkTvyMQulu9Q"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:276.56px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_ZhLIcBH0ptbkTvyMQulu9Q"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/data-protection-in-switzerland-the-swiss-federal-data-protection-act.jpg" width="415" height="276.56" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_InM6eqYyrTbOA6fcIh5wzg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_InM6eqYyrTbOA6fcIh5wzg"].zpelem-heading { border-radius:1px; } </style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left " data-editor="true">Data protection in Switzerland: the Swiss Federal Data Protection Act (DPA)<br></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_I7duHo9QRWyYwhO39PadfA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_I7duHo9QRWyYwhO39PadfA"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; margin-block-start:-1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center " data-editor="true"><h2 style="text-align:justify;line-height:1.2;"><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">As is known, on September 25th, 2020, <b>the Federal Data Protection Act (LPD) of Switzerland was enacted</b>.&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">The LPD - similarly to the GDPR - has <b>a three levels structure</b>: you can find on it chapters, sections and single articles.&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">There are <b>many clear correlations between the requirements of the Swiss LPD and the requirements of the European GDPR</b>. These are:</span></div></div><ul><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The purpose and field of application.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The definition of personal data and processing.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The figures involved (data subject, data controller and data processor).</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The applicable principles to the processing.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The rights of the data subject.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The privacy by design and by default.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The obligations of data controllers and processors.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The personal data protection.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">The role of the data protection consultant.</span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The purpose and field of application.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The definition of personal data and processing.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The figures involved (data subject, data controller and data processor).</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The applicable principles to the processing.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The rights of the data subject.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The privacy by design and by default.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The obligations of data controllers and processors.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);">The personal data protection.</span><br></span></li><li style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">The role of the data protection consultant.</span></li></ul><div><div><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">How to <b>manage the compliance </b>with the requirements of the Swiss LPD? What is the right answer? Remember, <strong>every company</strong> has to pay attention to and comply with this act!&nbsp;</span></div></div></h2></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_BFr7LG70yPHbAKksbtaXng" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_BFr7LG70yPHbAKksbtaXng"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1070px ; height: 799.94px ; } } @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) { [data-element-id="elm_BFr7LG70yPHbAKksbtaXng"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:723px ; height:540.52px ; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_BFr7LG70yPHbAKksbtaXng"] .zpimage-container figure img { width:415px ; height:310.26px ; } } [data-element-id="elm_BFr7LG70yPHbAKksbtaXng"].zpelem-image { border-radius:1px; } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
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                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/lpd-data-protection-swiss-law-privacy.png" width="415" height="310.26" loading="lazy" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_AwlgafvliH87x_ObN7rVDQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_AwlgafvliH87x_ObN7rVDQ"].zpelem-text { border-radius:1px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;">The&nbsp;<b>adoption of a GRC (Governance, Risk Management and Compliance) approach&nbsp;</b><span style="text-align:justify;">based on the main ISO standards can be particularly useful, so we will check it on our next blog posts.</span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><br></span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;">We are going to see how it is possible to execute everything in the right way in the next weeks: so please stay tuned!&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><br></span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;">Keep in mind also that we are going to&nbsp;</span><strong style="text-align:justify;">take a deeper and closer look</strong><span style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;at this crucial topic on our&nbsp;</span><strong style="text-align:justify;">next class by itSMF</strong><span style="text-align:justify;">&nbsp;with the partnership of&nbsp;</span><strong style="text-align:justify;">MGS</strong><span style="text-align:justify;">.&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><br></span></span></p><p><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);font-size:16px;"><span style="text-align:justify;">This class is going to be scheduled on&nbsp;</span><strong style="text-align:justify;">6th and 7th October</strong><span style="text-align:justify;">. We will keep you in touch shortly with some details and of course the enrollment.</span></span><br></p></div>
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